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【明理讲堂2026年第2期】3-13德国奥格斯堡大学Horst Hanusch荣誉教授: Between Garden of Eden and Ecological Disaster: Why We Need Post-Schumpeterian Economics

报告题目:Between Garden of Eden and Ecological Disaster:Why We Need Post-Schumpeterian Economics

时间:2026年3月13日(星期五),上午09:30-11:30

地点:主楼216

报告人:Horst Hanusch

报告人国籍:德国

报告人职务:德国奥格斯堡大学经济研究所荣誉教授

报告人职称:荣誉教授

报告人工作单位:University of Augsburg, Institute of Economic Research

报告人简介:

       Dr. Horst Hanusch is a German economist known for his contributions to Neo-Schumpeterian and innovation 

economics. He has played a major role in advancing evolutionary economic theory by extending Joseph A. Schumpeter's 

concept of creative destruction into a broader institutional and policy-oriented framework, emphasizing the dynamic 

interaction between innovation, structural change, and long-term economic development. From 1974 to 2010, he served as 

Full Professor of Economics at the University of Augsburg and was Vice President from 2007 to 2011. Since April 2010, he 

has been Professor Emeritus at the University of Augsburg, Institute of Economic Research.

He was President of the International Institute of Public Finance (1994–1997) and is now one of its Honorary Presidents. In 

1986 he co-founded the International J. A. Schumpeter Society with Wolfgang Stolper and served as Secretary General until 

2022. He also founded the Journal of Evolutionary Economics in 1991 and currently serves as its Founding Editor, and

 co-founded the Lisbon Civic Forum in 2006.

       Dr. Horst Hanuschdeveloped Comprehensive Neo-Schumpeterian Economics (CNSE) and later contributed to 

Post-Schumpeterian Economics (PSE), integrating innovation, institutions, and ecological sustainability to address the 

transition from "brown" to "green" economies.

报告内容简介:

       The paper develops Post-Schumpeterian Economics (PSE) as a theoretical and empirical framework to reconcile

 innovation -driven growth with the ecological limits posed by climate change. It starts from the ambivalence of modern 

development: 

technological progress generates dynamism and prosperity while simultaneously intensifying ecological risks . This tension 

reflects the intellectual legacies of Joseph A. Schumpeter, who emphasized creative destruction and entrepreneurial 

innovation, and Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, who highlighted thermodynamic and ecological constraints.

While Neo-Schumpeterian approaches successfully explain structural change and innovation systems, they largely neglect 

global public goods such as climate stability. PSE extends this tradition by conceptualizing climate as a global common good 

and climate change as a social cost that must be internalized. Development is thus redefined as a transnational process 

combining private goods with global public goods.

       Two reform areas are central: the price system and the innovation system. Beyond internalizing external costs through 

"true prices" or emissions trading, PSE emphasizes proactive green innovation policy. A "supervising state" should act as 

catalyst and coordinator to foster sustainable technologies. The objective is not degrowth but an ecologically redirected 

process of creative destruction that unites prosperity with planetary security.

(承办:公共管理系、科研与学术交流中心)

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